The Obama
administration is seeking authority from Congress
that would compel internet service providers
(ISPs) to turn over records of an individual's
internet activity for use in secretive FBI
probes.
In another instance where Americans
are urged to trust their political
minders, The
Washington Post reported last month that
"the administration wants to add just four
words--'electronic communication transactional
records'--to a list of items that the law says the
FBI may demand without a judge's
approval."
Under cover of coughing-up
information deemed relevant to espionage or
terrorism investigations, proposed changes to the
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) would
greatly expand the volume of private records that
can be seized through National Security Letters
(NSLs).
Constitution-shredding lettres
de cachet, NSLs are administrative subpoenas that
can be executed by agencies such as the FBI, CIA
or Defense Department, solely on the say so of
supervisory agents.
The noxious warrants
are not subject to court review, nor can a
recipient even disclose they have received one.
Because of their secretive nature, they are
extremely difficult to challenge.
Issued by
unaccountable Executive Branch agents hiding
behind a façade of top secret classifications and
much-ballyhooed "sources and methods," NSLs
clearly violate our constitutional
rights.
The fourth amendment unambiguously
states: "The right of the people to be secure in
their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall
not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but
upon probable cause, supported by Oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the place
to be searched, and the persons or things to be
seized."
However, in "new normal" America
constitutional guarantees and civil rights are
mere technicalities, cynical propaganda exercises
jettisoned under the flimsiest of pretexts: the
endless "War on Terror" where the corporate
state's praetorian guards work the "dark
side."
Once served, firms such as
telecommunication providers, banks, credit card
companies, airlines, health insurers, video rental
services, even booksellers and libraries, are
compelled to turn over what the secret state deem
relevant records on targets of FBI fishing
expeditions.
If burdensome NSL restrictions
are breeched for any reason, that person can be
fined or even jailed if gag orders built into the
draconian USA Patriot Act are
violated.
However, even the Patriot Act's
abysmally lowered threshold for seizing private
records specify that NSLs cannot be issued "solely
on the basis of activities protected by the first
amendment of the Constitution of the United
States."
Despite these loose standards,
congressional investigators, journalists and civil
liberties watchdogs found that the FBI violated
the rules of the road, such as they
are, thousands of times. Between 2003-2006,
the Bureau issued 192,499 NSLs, according to
current estimates, the FBI continues to hand out
tens of thousands more each year.
According
to a May 2009 Justice Department letter sent
to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees, "in
2007, the FBI made 16,804 NSL requests" and
followed-up the next year by issuing some "24,744
NSL requests ... to 7,225 United States
persons."
The Justice Department's Office
of the Inspector General (OIG) issued a
2007 report which
concluded that the Bureau had systematically
abused the process and exceeded their authority. A
follow-up report published
by the OIG in January found that serious civil
liberties breeches continue under President
Obama.
This is hardly surprising given the
track record of the Obama
administration.
"Reform,"
Obama-Style
The latest White House
proposal would hand the secret state unprecedented
access to the personal communications of every
American.
What Bushist war criminals did
secretly, Obama intends to do openly and with the
blessings of a supine Congress. As constitutional
scholar Glenn Greenwald points
out, "not only has Obama ... blocked any
reforms, he has taken multiple steps to further
expand unaccountable and unchecked surveillance
power."
Nowhere is this more apparent than
by administration moves to "reform"
ECPA.
While the Justice Department claims
their newly sought authority does not include
"'content' of email or other Internet
communications," this is so much eyewash to
deceive the public.
In fact, the addition
of so-called transactional records to the volume
of files that the state can arbitrarily seize,
would hand the government access to a limitless
cache of email addresses, dates and times they
were sent and received, and a literal snap-shot on
demand of what any user looks at or
searches when they log onto the
internet.
As I have pointed out before,
most recently last month when Idescribed the
National Security Agency's PERFECT CITIZEN
program, the roll-out of privacy-killing
deep-packet inspection software developed by NSA
already has the ability to read and
catalogue the content of email messages flowing
across private telecommunications
networks.
Former Bushist Homeland Security
official, Stewart A. Baker, applauded the proposal
and told the Post, "it'll be faster and
easier to get the data." Baker touts the rule
change as a splendid way for ISPs to hand over "a
lot more information to the FBI in response to an
NSL."
While the Post claims "many
internet service providers" have "resisted the
government's demands to turn over electronic
records," this is a rank mendacity.
A
"senior administration official," speaking
anonymously of course, told
the Post that "most" ISPs already "turn
over such data." Of course they do, and at a
premium price!
Internet security analyst
Christopher Soghoian has documented that just one
firm, Sprint Nextel, routinely turned over their
customer's geolocation data to law enforcement
agencies and even built them a secure web portal
to do so, eight million times in a single
year!
Soghoian wrote last
year that "government agents routinely obtain
customer records from these firms, detailing the
telephone numbers dialed, text messages, emails
and instant messages sent, web pages browsed, the
queries submitted to search engines, and of
course, huge amounts of geolocation data,
detailing exactly where an individual was located
at a particular date and time."
As a public
service, the secrecy-shredding web site Cryptomehas
published dozens of so-called compliance guides
for law enforcement issued by a plethora of
telecoms and ISPs. Readers are urged to peruse
Yahoo's manual for
a taste of what these grifters hand
over.
While the administration argues that
"electronic communication transactional records"
are the "same as" phone records that the Bureau
can obtain with an NSL, seizing such records
reveal far more about a person's life, and
political views, than a list of disaggregated
phone numbers. This is precisely why the
FBI wants unlimited access to this data. Along
with racial and religious profiling, the Bureau
would be handed the means to build a political
profile on anyone they deem an
"extremist."
That "senior administration
official" cited by the Post claims that
access to a citizen's web history "allows us to
intercede in plots earlier than we would if our
hands were tied and we were unable to get this
data in a way that was quick and
efficient."
Perhaps our "change"
administration has forgotten a simple historical
fact: police states are efficient. The value
of privacy in a republic, including whom one
communicates with or where one's interests lie,
form the core values of a democratic order;
principles sorely lacking in our "new normal"
Orwellian order!
In a small but significant
victory, the ACLU announced this
week that "the FBI has partially lifted a gag it
imposed on American Civil Liberties Union client
Nicholas Merrill in 2004 that prevented him from
disclosing to anyone that he received a national
security letter (NSL) demanding private customer
records."
In a statement to reporters,
Merrill said: "Internet users do not give up their
privacy rights when they log on, and the FBI
should not have the power to secretly demand that
ISPs turn over constitutionally protected
information about their users without a court
order. I hope my successful challenge to the FBI's
NSL gag power will empower others who may have
received NSLs to speak out."
Despite this
narrow ruling, the FBI intends to soldier on and
the Obama administration is hell-bent on giving
the Bureau even more power to operate in the
dark.
Commenting on the Merrill
case, The Washington Post reportedFBI
spokesperson Mike Kortan claimed that NSL "secrecy
is often essential to the successful conduct of
counterterrorism and counterintelligence
investigations" and that public disclosure "may
pose serious risks to the investigation itself and
to other national security
interests."
Those "other" interests,
apparently, do not extend to the right to express
one's views freely, particularly when they collide
with the criminal policies of the secret
state.
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